Act of Uniformity 1662

The Act of Uniformity was an Act of the Parliament of England, 13&14 Ch.2 c. 4 (1662),^{[nb 1]} which prescribed the form of public prayers, administration of sacraments, and other rites of the Established Church of England, following all the rites and ceremonies and doctrines prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer. Adherence to this was required in order to hold any office in government or the church, although the edition of the Book of Common Prayer prescribed by the act (1662) was so new that most people had never even seen a copy. It also required episcopal ordination for all ministers, which was reintroduced after the Puritans had abolished many features of the Church during the Civil War.

Contents 1 Great Ejection 2 Modified in 1872 3 Clarendon Code 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links

Great Ejection

An immediate result of this Act, over 2,000 clergymen refused to take the oath and were expelled from the Church of England in what became known as the Great Ejection of 1662. Although there had already been ministers outside the established church, this created the concept of non-conformity, with a substantial section of English society excluded from public affairs for a century and a half.

Modified in 1872

The provisions of the Act of Uniformity 1662 were modified by the Act of Uniformity Amendment Act of 1872.

Clarendon Code

The Act of Uniformity itself is one of four crucial pieces of legislation, known as the Clarendon Code, named after Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, Charles' Lord Chancellor. They are:

• Corporation Act (1661) - This first of the four statutes which made up the Clarendon Code required all municipal officials to take Anglican communion, and formally reject the Solemn League and Covenant of 1643. The effect of this act was to exclude nonconformists from public office. This legislation was rescinded in 1828.

• Act of Uniformity (1662) - This second statute made use of the Book of Common Prayer compulsory in religious service. Upwards of 2000 clergy refused to comply with this act, and were forced to resign their livings.

• Conventicle Act (1664) - This act forbade conventicles (a meeting for unauthorized worship) of more than 5 people who were not members of the same household. The purpose was to prevent dissenting religious groups from meeting.

• Five Mile Act (1665) - This final act of the Clarendon Code was aimed at Nonconformist ministers, who were forbidden from coming within five miles of incorporated towns or the place of their former livings. They were also forbidden to teach in schools. This act was not rescinded until 1812.

Combined with the Test Act, the Corporation Acts excluded all nonconformists from holding civil or military office, and prevented them from being awarded degrees by the universities of Cambridge and Oxford.

Another Act, the Quaker Act (1662), required people to swear an oath of allegiance to the king, which Quakers did not do out of religious conviction. Punished by jail and/or fines.

The Book of Common Prayer introduced by Charles II was substantially the same as Elizabeth's version of 1559, itself based on Cranmer's earlier versions of 1549 and 1552. Apart from minor changes this remains the official and permanent legal version of prayer authorised by Parliament and Church.

See also

• Act of Uniformity
• Conformist
• Nonconformist
• Puritan's Pit
• Religion in the United Kingdom

Notes

References

Further reading

• Edmund Calamy (1775). Samuel Palmer. ed. The Nonconformist's Memorial: Being an Account of the Lives, Sufferings, and Printed Works, of the Two Thousand Ministers Ejected from the Church of England, Chiefly by the Act of Uniformity, Aug. 24, 1666. 1. W. Harris. http://www.archive.org/details/nonconformistsm00calagoog. 
• Edmund Calamy (1778). Samuel Palmer. ed. The Nonconformist's Memorial: Being an Account of the Lives, Sufferings, and Printed Works, of the Two Thousand Ministers Ejected from the Church of England, Chiefly by the Act of Uniformity, Aug. 24, 1666. 2 (2 ed.). Alexter Hogg. http://www.archive.org/details/nonconformistsme02cala. 

External links

• Text of the Act
• Text of the Act (go to (J) on linked page)
• Text of the Act, in Statutes of the Realm, vol 5 at British History Online
• Official text of the Act of Uniformity 1662 as amended and in force today within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database.

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